Here's an example of some of the 3D printing materials available from 3D printers on Maker6. This list doesn't include all material options and it's intended to be used primarily for reference.
 
 Material Technology 

White, strong, slightly flexible material that can withstand some pressure when bent. The surface has a grainy, sanded appearance and is slightly porous. 

  • White
  • Stong
  • Flexible

    White plastic objects are produced by laser sintering of polyamide powder. The models are printed layer by layer by a laser that draws the object in the powder, solidifying the material. 

    Layer thickness is 0.1 mm and the minimum size of visible details on the model is 0.3 mm. Minimum wall thickness for this technology is 0.8 mm (flexible and bendable), and the object is rigid when more than 2 mm thick.

    White, strong, slightly flexible material that can withstand some pressure when bent. The surface has a grainy, sanded appearance and is slightly porous.
    • Available colors: black, red, blue, yellow, green, pink, orange, beige, brown, grey. 
    • Strong
    • Flexible
    Colored plastic objects are produced by laser sintering of polyamide powder. The models are printed layer by layer by a laser that draws the object in the powder, by solidifying the material. Following 3D Printing, the item is coloured by being bathed in dye.

    The layer thickness is 0.1 mm and the minimum size of visible details on the model is 0.3 mm. Minimum wall thickness for this technology is 0.8 mm (flexible and bendable), and the object is rigid when more than 2 mm thick.

    White or colored, strong, slightly flexible material that can withstand some pressure when bent. The surface has a polished, smooth touch
    • White, black, red, green, blue or yellow 
    • Strong 
    • Flexible 
    • Smooth aspect
    Objects are produced by laser sintering of polyamide powder. The models are printed layer by layer by a laser that draws the object in the powder, solidifying the material. Layer thickness is 0.1 mm and the minimum size of visible details on the model is 0.3 mm.

    Minimum wall thickness for this technology is 0.8 mm (flexible and bendable), and the object is rigid when more than 2 mm thick. Polishing is obtained by mechanical smoothing, resulting in a slight loss of detail and any sharp edges. Models with long and thin parts are not appropriate for this material.
     

    Alumide is a blend of polyamide and grey aluminium dust. Strong, slightly flexible material that can withstand some pressure when bent. The surface has a grainy, sanded appearance and is slightly porous with shiny aluminium dust on it.

    • Matte Grey 
    • Strong 
    • Convenient for complex models and moving parts

     Alumide objects are produced by laser sintering of alumide powder. The models are printed layer by layer by a laser that draws the object in the powder, by solidifying the material. Layer thickness is 0.15 mm and the minimum size of visible details on the model is 0.5 mm.

    Minimum wall thickness for this technology is 1 mm. Alumide is more rigid than regular plastic. This material is convenient for complex models and moving parts. Maximum size is 308 x 308 x 600 mm (12.1 x 12.1 x 23,6 inches).


    Sterling silver 925 is made with 925 ‰ of pure silver and 75‰ of a strengthening material. Solid and rather malleable material, provided with 3 finishes: rough, polished or mirror polished. Perfect for jewellery.
    • Silver
    • Strong
    • Rigid
    Silver Rough

    Silver Polished

    Silver Mirror Polished


    3D Printed Sterling Silver is made using a three-step process.
    1. We 3D-print your model using the 3D Wax printer.
    2. We use a lost-wax casting process to smelt your model
    3. We then polish the part.
    Please have a look at the wikipedia page on lost casting to learn more about the wax casting process: 

    3 types of finish for Sterling Silver are offered:
    • Rough: your model is cleaned by using sandblast, giving a rough surface
    • Polished: your model is mechanically polished. The surface is smooth and slightly shiny, it may show print lines.
    • Mirror polished: your model is highly hand polished in order to look very shiny, like a mirror. The surface is perfectly smooth and all print lines will disappear.
    Design guidelines:
    • Maximum size : 60 x 80 x 80 mm
    • Minimum size : 2.4 x 2.4 x 0.8 mm
    • Minimum possible wall thickness: 0.8 mm
    • For parts under stress like ring shaft, pendant loops or wire, minimum thickness is 1 mm
    • Minimum for engraving details: 0.4 mm
    • Minimum for embossing details: 0.4 mm
    • Accuracy: 0.025 mm
    • Chain mail and designs with parts included in another volume – “ball in a ball” - cannot be made with this process. For earrings and cufflinks, you can add 2 parts in the same file
    Avoid deep engravings or high embossed details
    Engraved details that are too deep will cause issues when casting. Embossed details that are too tall are more likely to chip and break during production (unless the detail meets the minimum wall requirements).
    Wires need to be at least 1 mm thick
    Wire frame models are difficult to print and are also fragile in silver. It might also snap in the manufacturing process. For security we recommend at least a thickness of 1 mm.
    Ring bands should be 1mm thick
    Ring band (the part that goes around the finger) needs to be 1mm thick to avoid deformation when wearing. Since silver is a weaker, more flexible material, ring bands that are too thin may deform or even break.
    Internal detail can not be polished
    Mechanical or hand polishing processes can only polish well-reachable surfaces, so tight internal spaces will remain unpolished.
    Every part will be marked with a small hallmark (may not apply)
    In accordance with French regulations, we will apply a hallmark to the external surface of your part. This mark will be very small and we will try to make it as discreet as possible.
    Special care advice for polished silver
    The surface of polished silver is very soft and can be scratched when worn. Please keep your silver models separately from your other jewellery, for instance in a separate box. We recommend the use of a silver polishing kit to clean and maintain a shiny surface.



      Wax material, for lost-casting of precious metals and alloys. High quality surface and very low thermal expansion.
       A wax-based photopolymer designed for producing jewelry or wax copings.
      The material has a very low thermal expansion, which eliminates cracking and produces a non-porous surface. 

      This material is purely photopolymer-based and melts during the burnout cycle. The accuracy of the layer is 25 microns, enabling the production of highly accurate and detailed parts. The minimum size of visible details on the model is 0.3 mm. Minimum wall thickness for this technology is 0.5 mm. This material is perfect for precious and non-precious alloys.

      Technical Data
      Specific gravity: 1.08 – 1.10 g/cm3
      Boiling point / Flash Point: > 100°C / 237°F


      White or black-dyed resin, very close to standard plastic. Rigid, opaque, smooth surface, perfect for high detailed vizualisation.
      • Smooth resin, available in white or dyed black
      • Easy post processing (polishing, sanding, painting...)
      • Rigid and solid
       The model is printed layer by layer with a high-performance compound, photo polymeric liquid. Each photopolymer layer is cured by UV light immediately after being jetted. The printing resolution is 28 microns. The object is rigid, opaque, with a smooth surface, highly detailed. It's very close to standard plastic. Model can include moving parts.

      Maximum size recommended for this technology is 290 x 190 x 147 mm. Minimum thickness is 2 mm. Post processing a high detail model with paint is possible but leads to a possible loss in detail. Check this post for more information and design guidelines.


      White resin, very close to standard plastic, post processed with spray paint. Rigid, opaque, smooth surface, perfect for highly detailed vizualisation.
      • Smooth resin
      • Painted
      • Rigid and solid
      The model is printed layer by layer with a high-performance compound, photo polymeric liquid. Each photopolymer layer is cured by UV light immediately after being jetted. The printing resolution is 28 microns. The object is rigid, opaque, with a smooth surface, highly detailed. It's very close to standard plastic. 
      Model can include moving parts. Maximum size recommended for this technology is 290 x 190 x 147 mm. Minimum thickness is 2 mm. 
      The model is post processed with paint; this may lead to a possible loss of detail and gives a matte aspect. 

      Available colors are:
      Thalassa Blue
      Intense Red
      Marron Glacé
      Valley Green
      Orange
      Light Yellow
      Pearl Grey
      Neon yellow
      Neon pink
      Neon orange



      This material is composed of fine mineral powder. 0.1mm layers are constructed one-at-a-time. The minimum size of visible details on the model is 0.4 mm. Minimum wall thickness for this technology is 2 mm. This is the only material allowing full colour (16 million different colours) items in a single pass. This is the cheapest way to build multicolour objects. 
      The object is as hard and brittle as porcelain, and should therefore only be used for ornaments.
      The surface has a grainy, sanded appearance. 

      Object is shipped in its finished state, and should not be sandpapered, as it would damage the surface. This material should not be exposed to water. 

      ZCorp’s mineral-based powder is bonded in successive layers using a specific ink-jet 3D printer. After printing, the object is carefully cleaned and infiltrated with cyanoacrylate glue. 
       

      Ceramic is made by oven glazing after 3D printing with a specific compound powder. The surface looks shiny and very smooth but weakly detailed. The objects are rigid, water and heat resistant.

      • 8 colors available
      • Shiny and smooth
      • Food safe
      • Water and heat resistant
      Objects are produced by using a specific compound powder, then glazed at more than 1,000°C. Ceramic is a little bit fragile but heat and water resistant, and can be used for eating or drinking. Maximum size (X, Y, Z) is 400 mm to each side. Minimum thickness is 3,0mm for a global size under 200 mm; then 4,0mm for a global size under 300 mm or 6,0 mm above these dimensions. We advise avoiding thin structures and to design a large base for your model. 

      8 colors are available:
      • White Glossy
      • Oyster Blue
      • Tangerine Orange
      • Turquoise
      • Aquarius Blue
      • Satin Black
      • Anis Green
      • Lemon Yellow

      DESIGN RULES  Size of Pieces 
      • Minimum bounding box sum: X + Y + Z dimensions = 120 mm
      • Maximum bounding box sum: X + Y + Z dimensions = 400 mm
      • Minimum fill per cent > 5.0%
      Walls and Features 
      • For bounding box size 120 mm < X+Y+Z < 200 mm wall thickness 3.0 mm
      • For bounding box size 201mm < X+Y+Z < 300 mm wall thickness 4.0 mm
      • For bounding box size 301 mm < X+Y+Z < 400 mm wall thickness 6.0 mm
      • Maximum wall thickness 15.0 mm
      • Minimum feature size: 2.0 mm
      • Minimum radii for corners: 2.0 mm
      • Minimum feature opening size: 5.0 mm
      Other Design Guidelines 
      • Try to avoid thick to thin structures (necking).
      • Enclosed areas might not have glaze applied.
      • Minimum wall thicknesses are a guide only, for large pieces walls should be thicker.
      • Glazing reduces the definition of features in the piece.
      • Joining faces should have a radius of 2.0 mm.
      • Thin struts cannot be attached to large unsupported sections
      • Large sections should be lower in the part.
      • Cantilevered struts should be less than 20.0 mm long.
      • No moving parts.
      • Part needs to have an obvious base.
      • For hollow parts the part needs to have an opening for powder removal that is at least 10 mm in diameter.
      Text 
      • Minimum point size for raised text is 36 point or 12.7 mm (0.5 inch)
      • Minimum point size for engraved text is 60 point or 21.2 mm (0.83 inch)